James Buchanan :: essays research papers

James BuchananOn April 23, 1791, a great man was born fifteenth chair of the United States, James Buchanan.He was born near Mercersburg, Pennsylvania. His father, James Buchanan, and his mother Elizabeth Speer Buchanan, raised their son a Presbyterian. He grew up in a well to do home, being the eldest of eleven other siblings. His parents cared for them all in their mansion in Pennsylvania. They sent him to Dickinson College. Buchanan graduated in 1809, was admitted to the bar in 1812, and then move to Lancaster to set up his law practice. His political career was initiated in 1814 with his election to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1821 he began his first five elective name in the House of Representatives. President Andrew Jackson appointed James Minister to Russia, upon his return in 1834. Buchanan was in the service of the United States Senate for a decade, and then became a secretary under James K. Polk, and as President Pierce s minister to Great Britain. Durin g this Foreign Service, Buchanans name was mentioned as the Democratic ships companys for the 1856 Presidential Election. Buchanan had strived for this election in the three previous elections it had seemed to pass over him. But by 1856, Buchanan was ready to retire from public service and save accepted the nomination out of duty and obligation. Buchanan didnt actively campaign for the presidency, but instead remained quietly at home in Wheatland. Buchanans presidency was characterized by the states rights and slavery issues, which tore our country apart. Following the election of Abraham Lincoln, and by the time Buchanan left office, six states had seceded from the union. When seven of the fifteen state seceded from the union, in 1860-1861, Buchanan did not force them to stay in the union. He felt that violence would only make more states leave. His policy delayed the Civil war until after Abraham Lincoln took office. So, therefore, Buchanan actually was president during the v ery beginnings of the Civil War. Being a minister to Great Britain, the Whig party regained the presidency in 1849, and Buchanan retired to Wheatland. He ran for the democratic presidential nomination. Franklin Pierce won the nomination and the election though. He appointed Buchanan minister to Great Britain. In London, Buchanan tried for two years to substitute the Clayton-Bulwer treaty of 1850. This treaty provided that neither nation should occupy territory in Central America.